ÿþ<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <title>Arsha Vidya center: Audio Recordings</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/css/style.css" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mediaplayer.yahoo.com/js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper"> <h1><em>Arsha Vidya Center</em></h1> <div id="nav"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org"><span>01</span> AVC Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/classes.html"><span>02</span> Adult Classes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/purnavidya.html"><span>03</span>Children's Classes </a></li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/sanskrit101x.html"><span>04</span> Sanskrit Classes </a></li> a </ul> </div> <div id="topcon"> <div id="topcon-inner"> <h1><em>* M 0 $ M / / > - * M 0  0 # . M </em></h1> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div id="body"> <div class="box" id="news" style="width: 300px;"> <div class="box-t"> <div class="box-r"> <div class="box-b"> <div class="box-l"> <div class="box-tr"> <div class="box-br"> <div class="box-bl"> <div class="box-tl"> <h2>* M 0 $ M / / > - * M 0  0 # . M </h2> Letters or parts of words added at the end of any word to change the meaning or to add some special features to the same are called derivatives or pratyaya.In Sanskrit pratyayas are divided into five parts; (g )$ ?  M (h )8 A * M (i ) C $ M (j )$ & M ' ? $ (k )8 M $ M 0 @ <br><br> <ul> <li>$ ?  M * M 0 $ M / / >  - $ ?  M affixes are added to obtain the verb forms. They are $ ? * M , $ 8 M  ? .... and are added under different tense, aspect conditions to obtain 180 verb forms for a dhatu in two padas. Example - - B + $ ? * M --> - 5 $ ? </li> <li>8 A * M * M 0 $ M / / >  8 A * M affixes are added to obtain the noun forms. They are 8 A ,  ,  8 M .... and are added under different case, number conditions to obtain 21+3 noun forms for a nominal base (pratipadika). Example - 0 > . + 8 A --> 0 > .  </li> <li> C $ M * M 0 $ M / / >  - To form noun, pronoun, adjective and indeclinable from a root,  C $ M affixes are added. The bases formed by their means are called  C & ( M $ d For example-* M + M $ =* ? $  ,* M + ( @ / 0 M =* ( @ /  d  C $ M affixes are added only to the roots and the bases formed with them are called  C & ( M $ d </li> <li>$ & M ' ? $ * M 0 $ M / / >  - The affixes that are used to form adjectives from nouns, nouns from adjectives, adjectives from pronouns or adjectives from numerals words are called $ & M ' ? $ t suffixes.(They are added only to substantives). For example-  A # +. $ A * M = A # 5 > ( M , ' ( + ( M =' ( ? ( M d </li> <li>8 M $ M 0 @ * M 0 $ M / / >  - The suffixes that are used to make the feminine form of a word of masculine gender are called 8 M $ M 0 @ * M 0 $ M / / d For example-  + > * M =  > d </li><ul> </div>v </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box" id="news" style="width: 300px;"> <div class="box-t"> <div class="box-r"> <div class="box-b"> <div class="box-l"> <div class="box-tr"> <div class="box-br"> <div class="box-bl"> <div class="box-tl"> <h2> C $ M * M 0 $ M / / >  </h2> <ul> <li><a href="http:/arshavidyacenter.org/OLD/Samskartam/tumun.html">$ A . A ( M * M 0 $ M / / </a> </li> <li> M $ M 5 >  M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>2 M / * M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>2 M / A  M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> M $ 5 $ A * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> M $ * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> ( @ / 0 M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>$ 5 M / $ M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>/ $ M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>6 $ C * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>6 > (  M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> M $ ? ( M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>  M  M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> 2 M * M 0 $ M / / </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box" id="news" style="width: 320px;"> <div class="box-t"> <div class="box-r"> <div class="box-b"> <div class="box-l"> <div class="box-tr"> <div class="box-br"> <div class="box-bl"> <div class="box-tl"> <h2> $ & M ' ? $ * M 0 $ M / / >  </h2> The word '$ & M ' ? $ ' means - '$ G - M /  * M 0 / K  G - M /  9 ? $ >   $ ? $ & M ' ? $ >  ' . It means Taddhita are the those affixes which have various usability and which become conjoined with the noun, pronoun, adjectives etc. change the meaning of a word. As for example - '5 8 A & G 5 + # M (5 8 A & G 5 8 M /  * $ M /  * A . > ( M )= 5 > 8 A & G 5 ' . Taddhita affixes are of various types, but in our only included - . $ A * M ,  M ,  ( M , $ M 5 and $ M 5 2 M . <ul> <li> . $ A * M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>  M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>  ( M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> $ M 5 * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> $ M 5 2 M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> # M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> $ 2 M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> . /  M * M 0 $ M / / </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box" id="news" style="width: 320px;"> <div class="box-t"> <div class="box-r"> <div class="box-b"> <div class="box-l"> <div class="box-tr"> <div class="box-br"> <div class="box-bl"> <div class="box-tl"> <h2> 8 M $ M 0 @ * M 0 $ M / / >  </h2> he affixes that are added in order to derive feminine bases from the masculine are called feminine derivatives or 8 M $ M 0 @ * M 0 $ M / / >  . <ul> <li>  > * M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li> ! > * M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>  > * M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>  @ * M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>  @ 7 M * M 0 $ M / / </li> <li>  M * M 0 $ M / / </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/ghsx.html">Gita Home Study </a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/booksx.html">Books, Tapes & Links </a>|</li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/pictx.html">Picture Gallery </a>|</li> <li><a href="http://www.avgsatsang.org/"> AVG Satsang</a>|</li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/puja.html"> Meditation & Prayers</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/ssx.html">Support AVC</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.arshavidyacenter.org/contactx.html"> Contact Information</a> </li> </ul> <p>&copy; Arsha Vidya Center</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>